What is DEB?
The Dynamic Eclipse Broadcast (DEB) Initiative is a collaborative scientific effort that trains and organizes volunteers to collect scientific solar data. The DEB Initiative evolved from the 2017 Citizen CATE Experiment led by Matt Penn that successfully imaged the solar corona using 78 volunteer teams during the 2017 Great American Eclipse from Oregon to South Carolina. Starting in 2015, the team has carried out coronal observations during 8 total solar eclipses in the Faroe Islands, Antarctica, Indonesia, North America, Australia and Spain. To date, the team has trained over 700 volunteer observers.
DEB uses inexpensive astrophotogrphy equipment and software combined with new imaging and data analysis techniques to enable valuable observations of solar eclipse as well as ongoing solar flare observations and a range of other follow on projects led by DEB volunteers.
Goals
Advancing heliophysics and our understanding of the sun
DEB studies coronal dynamics and collects scientific data to share with other teams on the solar corona and solar disk. DEB creates trained solar observation teams around the world and advances solar image acquisitions and analysis techniques.
Increasing STEM skills
About half of DEB’s volunteer observers have no previous astronomy or astrophotography experience. Through training and volunteer to volunteer interactions, DEB volunteers become skilled observers contributing to scientific data sets and publications. DEB teams retain their observation equipment and continue to contribute to future observations and outreach, including observation campaigns outside of the DEB Initiative. For DEB teams led by teachers and faculty at educational institutions, DEB provides an authentic research experience to students and a pipeline for students to get into STEM education and ultimately STEM careers. For volunteers with previous experience such as amateur astronomers, DEB creates a community for them to share their experience and be part of advancing heliophysics science.
Public Engagement
DEB teams participate in a variety of public engagement initiatives, the large of which include outreach during total solar eclipses. All DEB teams upload quick look solar images during events which the public can view and share. Some DEB teams participate in video livestreaming, providing telescope feeds to partner projects including NASA eclipse coverage. DEB teams often form the core outreach group of eclipse events, providing skilled and trained solar observers who can act as ambassadors to the public.
Producing scientific results
The DEB team has a history of open access publication of scientific results software tools, data sets and training in order to share our progress with the broader scientific community.
Where is DEB?
The DEB core team is based at Southern Illinois University Carbondale and includes scientists from the US, Brazil and Morocco as well as volunteers throughout North America. 80+ volunteer observation sites were established for the 8 April 2024 total solar eclipse throughout the mainland US, Puerto Rico, Mexico and Canada. See the interactive DEB site map here.
DEB teams continue contributions to ongoing solar flare observations as well as coronal observations abroad including recent observation in Spain during the 12 August 2026 total solar eclipse. Currently DEB is seeking observation teams throughout the world that can carry out coronal observations during the upcoming 2 August 2027 total solar eclipse over southern Europe, North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.
DEB Imagery and Data
DEB takes two types of data, full disk images of the sun, and coronal images during the total solar eclipses.
DEB solar disk image taken 14 October 2023 with the standard DEB setup.
Coronal Data
Deb Collects high Cadence White Light Coronal data in a FOV of 4×3 Solar Radii overlapping the LASCO CZ Coronagraph and filling in the gap between 1-2 Solar radii in the CZ oscillation disk. Each observation site in the DEB network collects coronal data used to create an HDR movie of coronal evolution during a TSE.
DEB HDR data from Leon, Spain taken on 12 August 2026 by volunteer Zack Stockbridge working with Richard Danley and Chris Mandrell. The image on the left is a quick look image of 20 seconds of HDR sequences created using the new DEB imaging scripts. Image on the right is the same DEB data rotated and overlaid with LASCO C2 image taken at the same time.